Design

Composition

Positive and Negative Space

Positive Space

The objects, figures, or areas of interest that the viewer focuses on.

Negative Space

The background or the space surrounding the subject. Negative space gives the subject room to breathe, defines its edges, and can become a shape itself.

Concepts and Examples

Balance

The relationship between positive and negative space is crucial for a well-composed image.

Design

In graphic design, negative space (or "white space") improves readability and aesthetic appeal, while in interior design, it prevents a room from feeling cluttered.

Framing

There a many mediums which framing work with in itself becomes a key compositional element.

PUT EXAMPLES OF FRAMED ELEMENTS HERE

Focal Point

Create a central area of interest that draws the eye first, using contrast, color, or detail.

Leading Lines

Eye Path

A visual pathway inviting the viewer to explore the image and discover the subject.

Depth and Scale

Flat scenes appear three-dimensional and emphasize the size difference between foreground elements and distant subjects.

Focus

By directing attention, they make the subject more prominent and impactful.

Examples

Put Leading Examples Here

Balance

Arrange elements so the image feels stable, either through symmetry (mirroring) or asymmetry (balancing different visual weights).

Symmetry

Pure Symmetry

Identical Elements on both sides.

Approximate Symmetry

Similar visual weights but not identical.

Asymmetry

Different elements are arranged to have equal visual weight, creating energy, movement, and interest.

Radial Balance

Elements are arranged around a central point, drawing the eye inward.

Crystallographic

Even distribution of similar elements throughout the entire composition, creating an all-over pattern with no focal point.

Simplification

Abstraction

Elements

Uses fundamental art elements (line, shape, color, texture, value) as the primary subjects.

Non-Representational

Avoids realistic depiction, aiming for emotional or intellectual impact.

Focus

Creates a visual experience centered on the arrangement and interaction of elements, not on recognizable objects.

Simplification

Reduces complex subjects to their most basic, recognizable aspects.

Reinforce Composition

Employs traditional design principles like balance, rhythm (repetition), unity, focal points, and directional movement.

Contrast

The juxtaposition of opposing elements to create visual interest and hierarchy.

Harmony

The visually pleasing arrangement of similar or related elements, creating unity, balance, and a sense of belonging.